Arihant ccc book Free PDF
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Computer
A computer is an electronic device capable of receiving information or data and performing a series of operations according to a set of operations. It produces results in the form of data or information. A computer is a machine that is capable of solving problems and manipulating data. It accepts and processes the data by performing some mathematical and logical operations and gives us the desired output. In other language computer is an electronic machine which is mastered in rapid calculation, today the use of computer is increasing in all fields, now computer is not only used for addition and remainder, it is now also taken in rocket science. Machine to go. It is indeed such a wonderful machine that processes our given instructions (input) and produces useful results (output).
Operation of computer system
Hardware: It is the external part of the whole computer which we can also see by touching or in other language we can say that those parts and equipments of the computer which we can touch and see are hardware. It is physically connected to the computer.
Software: It is a set of instructions and programs. A set of programs are required to program and run a computer, these are called software, it gives the ability to any user to work on the computer very easily.
User: is the user who runs the computer because the computer needs to be powered and turned on at least once, any software requires a user’s instruction to run.
Data: Any type of instructions and programs placed in the computer in the form of numbers which can be read and stored.
Input: In order to process the computer or operate any software, we need to give input to the computer, it takes the input data in a systematic way and processes one after the other in the computer.
Storage: To save and store data securely, a storage unit is required where the data is stored permanently. The storage unit performs the following major functions:
- All data and instructions before and after processing are stored here, and
- The intermediate results of processing are also stored here.
Processing: Some operations are required to perform any task, these operations are arithmetic and logical operations, these operations are called processing. The CPU processes the data and instructions from the storage unit and as per the given instructions, the data is provided to us, which is then sent back to the storage unit.
Output: When we give any kind of instructions or inputs to the computer, it processes them and produces results and outputs. All this output is stored in the storage unit before being shown to us and visible to us in human-readable form.
Control: They are fixed even after typing, as they are typed and they also have a result. This last is important.
Computer Important Question Answer PDF
- सबसे तेज कंप्यूटर होता है ? सुपर कंप्यूटर
- माइक्रोप्रोसेसर किस पीढ़ी का कंप्यूटर है ? चतुर्थ पीढ़ी
- भारत में निर्मित ‘परम कम्प्यूटर’ किस प्रकार का कम्प्यूटर है ? सुपर कंप्यूटर
- गणना संयंत्र एबाकस का अविष्कार किस देश में हुआ ? चीन
- IMAC एक प्रकार का है ? मशीन
- एनालिटिक इंजन का निर्माण किसने किया था ? चार्ल्स बैबेज
- सर्व प्रथम पंच कार्ड का प्रयोग किसने किया था ? जोसेफ मेरी
- कंप्यूटर के विकास में सर्वाधिक योगदान किसका है ? वॉन न्यूमान
- इन्टीग्रेटेड सर्किट चिप का विकास किसने किया है ? जे. एस. किल्बी
- चुम्बकीय डिस्क पर किस पदार्थ की परत होती है ? आयरन ऑक्साइड
- डिजिटल कंप्यूटर किस सिद्धान्त पर कार्य करता है ? गणना
- भारत में विकसित ‘परम’ सुपर कंप्यूटर का विकास किस संस्था ने किया है ? C-DAC
- निम्न में से तेज कौन-सा है ? Registers
- किसने पहला इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कंप्यूटर – ENIAC को बनाया था ? प्रेस्पर एकर्ट & जॉन मोशले
- डॉट मैट्रिक्स किस उपकरण की किस्म है ? प्रिन्टर
Full Forms of Computer Abbreviations
- ABC : Tans off – Berry computer
- A/D : Analog to digital
- GP : Graphics port
- AI : Artificial intelligence
- ALGOL : Algorithmic Language
- ALU : Arithmetic Logic Unit
- AM : Amplitude Modulation
- AMD : Advanced Micro Devices
- ANSI : American National standards Institute
- ARPNET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network
- ASIC : Application specific Integration circuit
- ASCII : Americna Standard code for Information Interchange
- ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Automatic Teller Machine
- BARC : Bhabha Atomic Research centre
- Basic : Beginners‟ All – Purpose symbolic In-suction code
Some Important Full Forms of Computer
- BCD : Binary coded Decimal
- BEMA : Business Equipment Manufactures association
- BIOS : Basic Input Output system
- BCR : Bar code Reader
- BPI : Bytes per Inch
- BPS : Bits Per Second
- BSNL : Bhrat Snchar Nigm Limited
- CAD : Computer Aided Design
- CAL : Computer Aided Leering
- CAM : Computer Aided Manufacturing
- CD : Compact Disk
- C-DAC : Centre for Development of Advanced computing
- C-DOT : Centre for Development of Telemetric
- CD-R : Compact Disk-Recordable
- CD-ROM : Compact Disk-Read only Memory
Some Important Questions:-
Q.1 When hacker penetrates network, this refers to network _ issue.
- Performance
- Reliability
- Security
- None of these
Answer -3.Security
Q.2 Full Form of QR Code is …?
- Quick restore code
- Quick result code
- Quick response code
- None of the above
Answer-3. Quick response code
Q.3 Viruses are _?
- Computer Made
- System Made
- Man made
- None of above
Answer-3. Man made
Q.4 When social media is more based on image & Video.
- None of above
Answer-2. Instagram
Q.5 Which of following can be used for USSD Service.
- ##99
- *123#
- *11#
- *99#
Answer-4. *99#
Q.6 A Floppy disk contains …?
- Sectors only
- Circular tracks only
- Both Circular tracks & Sectors
- None of these
Answer-3. Both Circular tracks & Sectors
Q.7 KYC Means …?
- Know your customer
- Know your character
- Both of the above
- None of the above
Answer-1. Know your customer
Q.8 To select non adjacent files, Press and hold the _ key while selecting individual files.
- Tab
- Ctrl (Control)
- Shift
- None of the above
Answer-2. Ctrl (Control)
Q.9 Output of calc expression is =500/10/2.
- 25
- 50
- 10
- None of the above
Answer-1. 25
Q.10 Fourth industrial revolution is based on the concept of smart factory. Which type of development work have in this.
- Power
- Electric Work
- Cyber Physical production system
- None of the above
Answer-3. Cyber Physical production system
Q.11 An Happy/sad face insert in message text of e-mail is called an _?
- Winkie
- Charm
- Facetile
- Emotion
Answer-4. Emotion
Q.12 Full form of AEPS is …?
- Aadhaar E-Payment System
- Aadhaar Enabled payment system
- Aadhaar Encashment payment system
- None of the above
Answer-2. Aadhaar Enabled payment system
Computer Important Questions:-
Q.13 Screen which comes up after opening the computer/desktop that shows all icons is called _?
- Spreadsheet
- Desktop
- Carl
- None of the above
Answer-2. Desktop
Q.14 If you receive an e-mail messages that include multiple recipients, and you wish to respond back to same list of recipients, use _Command?
- Forward
- Forward all
- Reply
- Reply all
Answer-4. Reply all
Q.15 Could computing save his data on …?
- CD Rom
- Hard disk
- Pen drive
- Internet
Answer-4. Internet
Q.16 Out of following, which is antivirus program ?
- Quick Heal
- K7
- Norton
- All of the above
Answer-4. All of the above
Q.17 Which one of among has capacity to store data more than DVD ?
- CD Rom
- Floppy disk
- Red Ray disk
- Blue Ray disk
Answer-4. Blue Ray disk
Q.18 In which of following type, data stored in computer ?
- Binary
- Decimal
- Hexadecimal
- Octal
Answer-1. Binary
Q.19 Technology used to provide internet by transmitting data over wires of telephone network is ?
- HHL
- DSL
- Diodes
- Transmitter
Answer-2. DSL
Q.20 To select a column, easiest method is to…?
- Double click on any cell in column
- Drag from top cell in column to last cell in column
- Ctrl + A
- Click on column heading
Answe-4. Click on column heading
Q.21 Documents, photos, videos etc are stored at _?
- Application server
- Print server
- File server
- Web server
Answer-3. File server
Q.22 Which one is used in RAM ?
- Conductor
- Semiconductor
- Vaccum Tubes
- Transistor
Answer-2. Semiconductor
Q.23 Founder of bluetooth ?
- Martin cooper
- Ericson
- Steve Jobs
- Apple
Answer-2. Ericson
Q.24 Father of Internet ?
- Charles Babbage
- Vint Cerf
- Denis Riche
- Martin Cooper
Answer-2. Vint Cerf
Q.25 What’s the name of first super computer of India ?
- PARAM 8000
- Saga 220
- ENIAC
- PARAM 6000
Answer-1. PARAM 8000
Q.26 Which type of storage is USB ?
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- None of above
Answer-3. Tertiary
Q.27 What is APY (Atal Pension Yojana) ?
- Provides Social society to unorganized sector
- Fixed pension is paid on attaining age of 60 years
- Encourages workers to voluntarily save for their retirement
- All of the above
Answer-4. All of the above
Q.28 Full form of CMOS ?
- Content Metal oxide semiconductor
- Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- Complementary metal oxygen semiconductor
- None of these
Answer-2. Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
Q.29 In SMTP, Command to write receivers mail address is written with _ command ?
- SEND TO
- MAIL TO
- RCPT TO
- None of the above
Answer-3. RCPT TO
Q.30 Which part of computer is known as Heart ?
- CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- Monitor
- Keyboard
- Microprocessor
Answer-4. Microprocessor
Some Important Questions:-
Q.31 SBI Stands for ?
- State Bank of India
- Stock Bank of India
- Bank of India
- None of above
Answer-1. State Bank of India
Q.32 In railways, banking etc which computer is used ?
- Mini computer
- Micro computer
- Super computer
- Main frames
Answer-4. Main frames
Q.33 An e-path that sends signal from one part of computer to another is ?
- Logic Gate
- Modem
- Bus
- Serial Port
Answer-3. Bus
Q.34 Full form of ARP ?
- Address reverse protocol
- Address resolution protocol
- Address representative protocol
- None of the above
Answer-2. Address resolution protocol
Q.35 Which can considered as building blocks of digital circuit ?
- Logic gate
- Diode
- Semiconductor
- CMOS
Answer-1. Logic gate
Q.36 Inventor of Keyboard ?
- James Gosling
- Charles Babbage
- Steve jobs
- Christoper Latham Sholes
Answer-4. Christoper Latham Sholes
Q.37 EEPROM stands for ?
- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
- Electrically Erasable Practical reach only
- None of the above
Answer-1. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
Q.38 Full form of OSI ?
- Optical system Interface
- Open software Intrerelation
- Open software Interconnection
- Open system Interconnection
Answer-4. Open system Interconnection
Q.39 Which type of storage device is BIOS ?
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- None of the above
Answer-1. Primary
Q.40 WORM stands for ?
- Write once read many
- Work on real memory
- Write on random memory
- None of the above
Answer-1. Write once read many
Some Important Questions:-
Q.41 Which is supportive for big data analytics among all ?
- Cloud storage
- Social Network
- E-commerce
- All of the above
Answer-4. All of the above
Q.42 TIFF stands for ?
- The Image file format
- Tagged Image file format
- The Image fax format
- Tagged Image file font
Answer-2. Tagged Image file format
Q.43 A user can get files from another computer on Internet by using _?
- HTTP
- UTP
- TELNET
- FTP
Answer-4. FTP
Q.44 MIME stands for …?
- Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- Multipurpose Internet Mail E-mail
- Multipurpose International Mail Entity
- Multipurpose International Mail End
Answer-1. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Q.45 SMTP (Simple mail transfer protocol) utilizes _as transport layer protocol for e-mail transfer ?
- TCP
- UDP
- DCCP
- SCTP
Answer-1. TCP
Q.46 SMTP used to deliver messages to …?
- User’s terminal
- User’s mailbox
- Both A & B
- None of the above
Answer-3. Both A & B
Q.47 Maximum amount of cheque is …?
- 10 Lakhs
- 10 crores
- No limit
- None of the above
Answer-3. No limit
Q.48 Communication protocol which is used by Internet is …?
- HTTP
- UTP
- TELNET
- TCP/IP
Answer-4. TCP/IP
Q.49 With an e-mail, we can attach the file …?
- Not more than four
- Not more than five
- Not more than ten
- None of the above
Answer-4. None of the above
Q.50 Which program is run by BIOS to check hardware components are working properly while computer is turned ON ?
- DMOS
- RIP
- POST
- CMOS
Answer-3. POST
CCC Question Paper with Answers
Q.-1. UTR का पूर्ण रूप क्या है ?
a) Uniquely Transaction Reference
b) Unique Transfer Reference
c) Unique Transaction Reference
d) None
Right Answer: c
Q.-2. RDS का पूर्ण रूप क्या है ?
a) Remote Desktop Server
b) Reboot Desktop Services
c) Remote Desktop Services
d) None
Right Answer: c
Q.-3. EEROM का पूर्ण रूप ?
a) electric erasable read-only memory
b) electronic erasable read-only memory
c) electrically erasable read-only memory
d) None
Right Answer: c
Q.-4. HTWL का पूरा नाम क्या होता है ?
a) हाइपर टेक्स्ट वेब लैंग्वेज
b) हाइपर टेक्स्ट मार्कअप लैंग्वेज
c) हाइपर टेक्स्ट वेबसाइट लैंग्वेज
d) हाइपर टेक्स्ट वेब डिजाइन लैंग्वेज
Right Answer: a
Q.-5. POS का पूरा नाम क्या होता है ?
a) Power on Switch
b) Point of Sale
c) Part of Sale
d) None
Right Answer: b
Q.-6. AEPS मैं E का पूर्ण रूप क्या है ?
a) Electric
b) Electronic
c) Enabled
d) None
Right Answer: c
Q.-7. UMANG का अर्थ है ?
a) Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance
b) Unified Mobile Application for News Governance
c) Unified Mobile Application for Network Governance
d) None
Right Answer: a
Q.-8. IDS का पूरा नाम क्या है ?
a) Intrusion Direction System
b) Intrusion Detection System
c) Intrusion Detection Source
d) None
Right Answer: b
Q.-9. Full Form of ECB ?
a) External Commercial Borrowings
b) Exta Commercial Borrow
c) External Computer Borrowings
d) None
Right Answer: a
Q.-10. Full Form of NUUP ?
a) National Unified Uniq Platform
b) National Unified USSD Platform
c) Network Unified USSD Platform
d) None
Right Answer: b
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